أنواع آلات الطحن



هناك عدة أنواع مختلفة من آلات الطحن available which are suitable for a variety of machining applications. Beyond classification based solely on either machine configuration or the number of axes of motion, آلات الطحن are further classified based on the combination of their specific characteristics. Some of the most common types of آلات الطحن include:

نوع الركبة
نوع رام
نوع السرير (أو نوع التصنيع)

نوع المسوي

نوع الركبة: نوع الركبة آلات الطحن employ a fixed spindle and vertically adjustable worktable which rests on the saddle supported by the knee. The knee can be lowered and raised on the column depending on the position of the machine tool. Some examples of knee-type آلات الطحن include floor-mounted and bench-type plain horizontal آلات الطحن.

نوع رام: نوع رام آلات الطحن employ a spindle affixed to a movable housing (i.e., ram) on the column, which allows the machine tool to move along the XY axes. Two of the most common ram-type آلات الطحن include floor-mounted universal horizontal and swivel cutter head آلات الطحن.  

نوع السرير: Bed-type آلات الطحن employ worktables affixed directly to the machine bed, which prevents the workpiece from moving along both the Y-axis and Z-axis. The workpiece is positioned beneath the cutting tool, which, depending on the machine, is capable of moving along the XYZ axes. Some of the bed-type آلات الطحن available include simplex, duplex, and triplex آلات الطحن. While simplex machines employ one spindle which moves along either the X-axis or Y-axis, duplex machines employ two spindles, and triplex machines employ three spindles (two horizontal and one vertical) for machining along the XY and XYZ axes, respectively.

نوع المسوي: نوع المسوي آلات الطحن are similar to bed-type آلات الطحن in that they have worktables fixed along the Y-axis and Z-axis and spindles capable of moving along the XYZ axes. However, planer-type machines can support multiple machine tools (typically up to four) simultaneously, which reduces the lead time for complex parts.

Some of the specialized types of آلات الطحن available include rotary table, drum, and planetary آلات الطحن. Rotary table آلات الطحن have circular worktables which rotate around the vertical axis and employ machine tools positioned at varying heights for roughing and finishing operations. Drum آلات الطحن are similar to rotary table machines, except the worktable is referred to as a “drum” and it rotates around the horizontal axis. In planetary machines, the worktable is stationary, and the workpiece is cylindrical. The rotating machine tool moves across the surface of the workpiece cutting internal and external features, such as threads. 

العلامه: آلة الطحن العمودي

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